Was Saruman Always Corrupt or Did Studying the Ring Doom Him?

Saruman Isengard corruption

Saruman the White is often remembered in the simplest possible terms: a traitor, a fallen wizard, a figure who chose power over wisdom and domination over duty. But this memory flattens a far more unsettling truth. Saruman does not begin as evil.He does not even begin as questionable. He begins as right. When the Istari arrive in Middle-earth, Saruman is … Read more

Why the Elves Never Made More Rings After Sauron Was Revealed

Three elven rings fading

The forging of the Rings of Power stands as one of the greatest achievements—and greatest mistakes—in the history of Middle-earth. In an age when the world was still young but already beginning to fade, the Elves sought a way to preserve what they loved. Under the guidance of Celebrimbor, the master-smiths of Eregion crafted objects of extraordinary subtlety: … Read more

Why the Dead Men of Dunharrow Did Not March to Mordor

Aragorn releases oathbreakers

When Aragorn leads the Grey Company beneath the Paths of the Dead, The Lord of the Rings briefly brushes against something ancient, unnatural, and profoundly unsettling. This is not the shining heroism of Helm’s Deep or the desperate courage of Minas Tirith. The Dead Men of Dunharrow belong to a darker layer of Middle-earth’s history—a reminder that … Read more