Why the Palantir Made Saruman Smaller Not Greater

Saruman alone in Orthanc studying the palantír as pride and isolation grow.

Few objects in Middle-earth promise greater knowledge than the palantíri. These ancient Seeing Stones could reveal distant places, bridge enormous distances, and preserve communication across kingdoms. To a mind devoted to wisdom, they seemed like the perfect instrument. Yet one of the greatest minds in Middle-earth became noticeably smaller after claiming one. When readers first … Read more

Why the Elves Won and Still Had to Leave

Elven ships departing from the Grey Havens as the Ring-bearers and the last great Eldar sail into the West.

When the White Ship sailed from the Grey Havens carrying Galadriel, Elrond, Gandalf, Frodo, and Bilbo into the West, many readers naturally ask the same question: if Sauron had finally been defeated, why were the Elves leaving at the very moment of victory? It seems like a contradiction. The greatest enemy in Middle-earth had fallen. … Read more