Was Smeagol Already Messed Up Before the Ring?

The ring by the riverbank

Most people think Sméagol became Gollum because of the Ring. And in one sense, that is true. The Ring stretched his life, poisoned his mind, drove him into secrecy, and consumed almost everything that had once been natural in him. By the time Bilbo meets him under the Misty Mountains, there is barely a recognizable … Read more

Why Are the Names Sauron and Saruman So Similar?

The wizard’s study in moonlight

Most readers notice it sooner or later. Sauron.Saruman. The names look and sound close enough that they almost seem designed to echo one another. Both begin with the same sharp sound. Both belong to powerful enemies in The Lord of the Rings. Both are associated with command, fear, craft, and corruption. So it is natural to … Read more

Why Did the Nazgul Start on Horseback?

The dark rider of Hobbiton

When most people think of the Nazgûl, they imagine them in the sky. Black wings over Minas Tirith. Terrible cries falling like sickness over soldiers. A shadow circling above the Dead Marshes or sweeping across the darkening lands before Mordor. By the end of the War of the Ring, the Nazgûl are no longer merely … Read more