How Snowmane’s Fall Traps Theoden Without an Enemy Blade

King Théoden riding Snowmane at the head of the Rohirrim during the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.

King Théoden rides onto the Pelennor Fields at the height of his restored strength. He is no longer the diminished old king whom Gandalf found sitting uncertainly in Meduseld. At Minas Tirith, he is mounted on Snowmane, leading the Rohirrim personally, and for a brief, astonishing stretch of the battle he seems almost unstoppable. Then … Read more

How One Mountain Range Protects Hithlum Dor-lomin and the Western Approaches to Sirion

The Ered Wethrin forming a vast mountain barrier around Hithlum and Dor-lómin in the First Age.

How the Mountains of Shadow Protected Hithlum, Dor-lómin, and the Western Road into Beleriand When the armies of Morgoth looked west from Angband, Hithlum was not simply another Elven realm waiting beyond an open plain. Between the northern enemy and the lands of Fingolfin stood the Ered Wethrin—the Mountains of Shadow—an immense natural wall wrapped … Read more

How the Destruction of Barad-dur Creates a Battlefield Command Vacuum at Morannon

Sauron's armies hesitate at the Morannon as the Nazgûl turn toward Mount Doom and the Host of the West holds its ground.

At the Black Gate, the Captains of the West are already losing when something stranger than reinforcements changes the battle. Sauron has surrounded Aragorn's far smaller host. Orcs and Trolls press inward. Easterlings and Southrons fight alongside them. The Nazgûl circle above the battlefield, spreading terror. The march from Minas Tirith has achieved its real … Read more