Why Beorn Makes the Dwarves Enter His Hall in Small Groups

Gandalf and Bilbo approach Beorn's secluded house while the dwarves wait to enter in small groups.

When Thorin Oakenshield’s company reaches Beorn’s country in The Hobbit, they desperately need what he can provide: shelter, food, information, and a safer route toward Mirkwood. There is only one problem. There are thirteen dwarves. Gandalf knows that arriving unannounced with an entire armed travelling company is an excellent way to make Beorn angry. And … Read more

Why Denethor’s information advantage became a strategic liability

Denethor uses the Anor-stone in a secret chamber of the White Tower to observe the growing power of Mordor.

The palantír hidden in Minas Tirith should have been one of Gondor’s greatest advantages. While other commanders depended on scouts, messengers, beacon fires, and reports carried across dangerous country, Denethor possessed something extraordinary: the Anor-stone, one of the ancient Seeing-stones brought to Middle-earth by the Faithful of Númenor. Through it, the Steward could look far … Read more