How Gandalf Intended Frodo to Destroy the Ring

The council of the ancient realm

When readers ask how Gandalf intended Frodo to destroy the Ring, the obvious answer seems almost too obvious. He meant for Frodo to carry it into Mordor, reach the Crack of Doom, and throw it into the fire. That is certainly the outward plan. But once the question is asked carefully, something unsettling appears inside … Read more

Could Gandalf Have Killed the Witch-king?

Battle of light and shadow

It is one of the most tempting “what if” questions in The Lord of the Rings. The Witch-king of Angmar rides through the shattered Gate of Minas Tirith. Gandalf the White is waiting for him. The city is breaking. The hour feels final. And then the story stops the duel before it truly begins. That … Read more

How Sauron Fed the Armies of Mordor

Desolate fields under smoky skies

Most people imagine Mordor as a place where nothing could grow. That impression is understandable. When the story takes us inside the Black Land, we see ash, choking dust, stone, slag-heaps, marching roads, pits, cliffs, and the long shadow of the Dark Tower. It looks like a realm built only for destruction.  And yet that … Read more

What Faramir and Tolkien Had in Common

Faramir in Ithilien's hidden refuge

Most discussions of Faramir and Tolkien begin with a single line from a letter. “As far as any character is ‘like me’, it is Faramir.” It is one of the most quoted remarks attached to The Lord of the Rings, and for good reason. It sounds direct. Final. Almost like an answer already complete.  But … Read more